Very briefly stated, here are the various retirement-savings investments and their pros and cons.
Tax-Deferred Retirement Vehicles
Each year, maximize your deposits in a 401(k) plan, an IRA, a Keogh plan, or some other form of tax-deferred savings. Because this money grows tax-deferred, returns will be greater. Further, if the amount you put in is deductible, you are reducing your income tax base.
Lowest Risk Investments
Money market funds, CDs, and Treasury bills are the most conservative investments. However, of the three, only the Treasury bills offer a rate that will keep up with inflation. For the average individual saving for retirement, it is recommended that these vehicles make up only a portion of investments.
Bonds
Bonds provide a fixed rate of income for a certain period. The income from bonds is higher than income from Treasury bills.
Bonds fluctuate in value depending on interest rates, and are thus riskier than the lowest risk investments. If bonds are used as a conservative investment, it is a good idea to use those of a shorter term, to minimize the fluctuation in value that might occur.
Stocks
Although common stock is riskier than any other investment yet discussed, it offers greater return potential.
Mutual Funds
Mutual funds are an excellent retirement savings vehicle. By balancing a mutual fund portfolio to minimize risk and maximize growth, a higher return can be achieved than with safer investments.
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